Hurler-like Phenotype

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Hurler-like phenotype: enzymatic diagnosis in dried blood spots on filter paper.

BACKGROUND Clinical differentiation among mucopolysaccharidosis, oligosaccharidosis, and mucolipidosis II and III is difficult. We describe methods for the assay of 8 lysosomal enzymes in dried blood spots on filter paper that allow screening for 12 lysosomal storage diseases that present with a Hurler-like phenotype. METHODS To test tubes containing 3-mm blood spots, we added elution liquid ...

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Liver‐Directed Human Amniotic Epithelial Cell Transplantation Improves Systemic Disease Phenotype in Hurler Syndrome Mouse Model

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1 (MPS1) is an inherited lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency in the glycosaminoglycan (GAG)-degrading enzyme α-l-iduronidase (IDUA). In affected patients, the systemic accumulation of GAGs results in skeletal dysplasia, neurological degeneration, multiple organ dysfunction, and early death. Current therapies, including enzyme replacement and bone marrow ...

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Acquired Bartter-Like Phenotype.

We present a case of middle-aged man who presented with sudden onset of weakness of both upper and lower limbs with hypotension and polyuria without any antecedent illness. Investigations showed severe hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, mild hypomagnesemia, hypercalciuria, metabolic alkalosis and increased renin and aldosterone levels in the blood suggesting Bartter syndrome. Thus a diagn...

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Hurler syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis type I).

To cite: Grech R, Galvin L, O’Hare A, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2012008148 DESCRIPTION Hurler syndrome is a rare lysosomal storage disorder with a prevalence of 1 in 100 000. It is caused by a defective IDUA gene which codes for α-L iduronidase and has an autosomal recessive inheritance. Enzyme deficiency results in accumulation of der...

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Abstract Astrocytes Modulate Microglial Phenotype and Dendritic Cell-like Properties Astrocytes Modulate Microglial Phenotype and Dendritic Cell-like Properties Astrocytes Modulate Microglial Phenotype and Dendritic Cell-like Properties

ASTROCYTES MODULATE MICROGLIAL PHENOTYPE AND DENDRITIC CELL-LIKE PROPERTIES by Nischal K. Padala Microglia are the resident immune cells of the CNS. In the healthy CNS, they express negligible levels of MHC II molecules as well as co-stimulatory molecules CD40, CD80 and CD86 necessary for antigen presentation to and activation of T cells. Co-stimulatory molecule expression can be induced in iso...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Chemistry

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0009-9147,1530-8561

DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/47.12.2098